Author: (Bancroft, 1831)
FBname: Lesser devil ray
Comments: Occurs in shallow coastal waters (Ref. 12951).  Feeds mainly on planktonic crustaceans but may take small schooling fishes (Ref. 12951).  Ovoviviparous (Ref. 50449).  Found singly, in small groups, and in schools (Ref. 12951).  Swimming at high speed and often leap high above the surface (Ref. 6902). Feeds mainly on planktonic crustaceans, but also on small schooling fishes (Ref. 114953). Meat used for food and a source of oil (Ref. 6902).