Author: (Günther, 1867)
FBname: Convict cichlid
Comments: Adults inhabit flowing water from small creeks and streams to the shallows of large and fast flowing rivers (Ref. 7335).  Prefer rocky habitats and finds sanctuary in the various cracks and crevices provided by this type of environment (Ref. 7335), or among roots and debris (Ref. 44091).  They occur in warm pools of springs and their effluents (Ref. 7020).  Feed on worms, crustaceans, insects, fish and plant matter (Refs. 7020; 44091).  Also used in behavioral studies (Ref. 4537).  Approximately 100-150 eggs are deposited and are vigorously guarded and cared for by both male and female (Ref. 44091).  A popular aquarium fish which requires high temperature to maintain itself in an environment, e.g. artificially heated waters of power stations.  Aquarium keeping:  in pairs; minimum aquarium size 80 cm (Ref. 51539).