Author: (Valenciennes, 1842)
Comments: Found at bottom depths of rivers and streams.  Inhabits areas with sand or pea-gravel from small streams to large rivers (Ref. 12693).  Usually found in streams with clear and moving waters (Ref. 27732).  Breeds when water levels begin to rise, but whether it leaves permanent water or not is unknown.  Occasionally seen in markets (Ref. 12693).