Author: (Risso, 1827)
FBname: Longnose spurdog
Comments: Found on the continental shelves and upper slopes. Depth range from 16-440 m (Ref. 0247), and from 300-780m in the eastern Ionian Sea (Ref. 56504).  Forms schools.  Off West Africa, water temperature and salinity where this species is often found ranges from 11-18°C and 36 ppt. (at 16 to 255 m depth), respectively.  Feeds on bony fishes, like denticids, mackerel and percichthyids, as well as crabs, lobsters, and octopi.  Ovoviviparous, with 3 to 4 young per litter.  Utilized fresh, dried salted and smoked for human consumption.