Author: (Heckel, 1840)
FBname: Saddle cichlid
Comments: One of the most colorful species of the genus, especially during its reproductive period.  Frequently occurs in zones with little current and over a substrate covered with vegetal debris (Ref. 27188).  Caught frequently but not abundantly in most varied biotopes- in small creeks and flooded zones with clear, shallow and slow flowing water.  Feeds primarily on insects, secondarily on fishes and plants.  Very territorial.  During reproduction, males attain a deeper coloration.  About 1,000 eggs are released during spawning.  Spawning takes place on stone or wood.  Parents take care of juveniles (Ref. 35237).  Maximum length 25 cm TL (Ref. 1672).